Experimental Characterization of Hybrid and Non-Hybrid Polymer Composites at Elevated Temperatures

Abstract

Glass and carbon fibre composites and hybrid glass/carbon composites are materials often used in wind turbine blades. In Africa wind turbines have to operate in warm climates. The present study presents the results of an experimental study on the mechanical properties of these composites at elevated temperatures. For this purpose, the composite specimens are fabricated by hand lay-up process to investigate their static and dynamic properties at high temperatures. The properties studied include Inter-laminar Shear Stress (ILSS), Dynamic Mechanical Properties (DMA) such as storage modulus, loss modulus and loss factor using ASTM standards. The inter-laminar shear failure strength of carbon fibre and hybrid glass-carbon fibre composites are found to be close whereas the glass transition and damping behavior of the hybrid composites are higher making them suitable for wind turbine blades operating at high temperatures. Short Beam Shear (SBS) test data are evaluated using chi-square goodness of fit statistical tests and the correlation coefficients from linear regression analysis are determined. Normal, lognormal and 2-parameter Weibull statistical distributions are used at 5% significant level.