Abstract
The thermal lens effect of Nd:YLF crystal for different polarized beams is experimentally and theoretically studied in this paper. In the experiment, the different thermal lens effects of Nd:YLF crystal along a and c axes for π- and σ-polarized probe beams are observed, and the values of the focal lengths are measured. The theoretical analysis is made to explain the extremely weak thermal lens effect along the c axis, as well as that for the σ-polarized beam. And it is corroborated that the complementation among the thermo-optical coefficient, the thermal end bulging and the photoelastic effects contributes to the weak and asymmetry thermal lens effect of Nd:YLF crystal.
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