Abstract

Abstract Experimental phase equilibrium data are presented for three reservoir oils at conditions approximating those encountered in in-situ thermal recovery processes. The fluid systems involved consist of three major groups of components: flue gas, water, and crude oil. Data were measured at temperatures from 204.4 to 371.1°C (400 to 700°F) and pressures from 6996.0 to 20 785.6 kPa (1,000 to 3,000 psia). Experimental phase equilibrium data were used to develop a correlation of binary interaction coefficients of crude-oil fractions required for the Peng-Robinson equation of state. Phase equilibrium data predicted using the Peng-Robinson equation of state, using our interaction coefficients, are compared with experimental data. Generally, the Peng-Robinson equation of state predictions were in close agreement with the experimental data. Effect of feed gas/oil ratio and water/oil ratio on the equilibrium coefficients was examined through the Peng-Robinson equation of state. A study on the feasibility of representing the crude oil by only two fractions was made also. This study includes a procedure for lumping the crude-oil fractions and examples showing the importance of mixing rules in determining the pseudocritical properties of lumped fractions.

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