Abstract

The objective of the present work was to investigate the influence of potassium hydroxide (KOH) based pretreatment of wheat straw for biogas production. For this purpose, different concentrations (0.5%,1.0%,2.0% and 4.0%) of potassium hydroxide was used to pre-treat wheat straw at ambient temperature (about 30 ​°C) to improve its biodegradability prior to its application for biogas production. Biogas efficiency of wheat straw with and without pretreatment was estimated. The highest cumulative biogas production (558 ​ml) was obtained with wheat straw pretreated with 2.0% KOH. Further kinetic study of biogas production confirm the shorter lag phase (λ ​= ​0.15) and maximum biogas production (718.32 ​ml) with 2.0% KOH pretreated whet straw. Therefore 2.0% KOH can be used as an effective method of pretreatment to improve the biogas production of wheat straw.

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