Abstract

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Highlights

  • The world’s energy consumption is increasing, and research regarding competitive renewable energy sources is constantly crucial

  • Different types of reactors can be used for biomass gasification, and this article focuses on bubbling fluidized bed gasifiers

  • 4 Conclusion The main objective of this work was to investigate the effect of the air to biomass ratio on the produced gas composition in terms of the high-energy components H2, CH4 and CO. ­Biomass, like wood chips, has a peculiar shape, has a large particle size, is cohesive, and is difficult to fluidize

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Summary

Introduction

The world’s energy consumption is increasing, and research regarding competitive renewable energy sources is constantly crucial. Burning biomass directly for producing steam, which in turn operates steam t­ urbines, is frequently utilized. In order to increase the efficiencies along with producing a more applicable product, gasification of biomass is becoming a more and more promising technology. For the gasification technology to be competitive, the understanding of the various aspects regarding the gasifier operation, which in turn influence the product quality, is of utmost importance. Different types of reactors can be used for biomass gasification, and this article focuses on bubbling fluidized bed gasifiers. Fluidized bed gasifiers are used to achieve uniform material and heat distribution, and thereby enhancing the reaction rates and conversion efficiency of the ­biomass [1], [2], [3]

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