Abstract

A pressure transducer with a pressure-high sensitive semiconductor gauge was used to measure distribution of vertical pressure at the base and horizontal wall pressure in a bin packed with glass beads, which are typical cohesionless particles. Even when the glass beads were uniformly supplied to the bin, the vertical pressure at the base was distributed unevenly, with the maximum and minimum values. This seems to be attributable to the “arching” which results from its nonhomogeneous configuration. In addition, the results indicate that the larger the diameter of the bin, the more numerous the extreme values of vertical and horizontal pressure become. This implies that the distribution of particles is the principal mechanism affecting the distribution of pressure in a powder bed. Consequently, to analyze the mechanism of a powder bed, the transference of force among the particles should be evaluated considering the distribution of the particles and paying careful attention to each of the particles in the powder bed.

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