Experiencias, percepciones y necesidades de los pacientes en AVM en UTI. Revisión bibliográfica sistemática de estudios cualitativos, en los últimos 10 años.

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this work was to analyze the results of publications in scientific databases on the experiences, perceptions and needs of the patient in mechanical ventilatory assistance in the last 10 years. A systematic bibliographic review was carried out. It was considered original studies, critical reviews, research projects, thesis. That they were of qualitative design whose participants were of legal age and who had been intubated or with noninvasive mechanical ventilation devices. For the analysis of the data of the present investigation, a set of analysis techniques was used to obtain information that allows the inference of knowledge related to the conditions of production or reception of these messages. The patient suffers, feels dying, feels vulnerable, cannot communicate and that destabilizes him. Feelings about depersonalization and an increase in technocentrism in care leads them to experience anxiety, panic and loss of control more intensely. Dehumanization is perceived by patients, hinders the identification of real problems and favors the presence of discomfort and discomfort. In this study we tried to verify that the patient hears, feels, suffers and is vulnerable to the state of his health. He feels helpless and useless in his self-care, he perceives his incapacity and the dependence he experiences. But even if it is complicated, verbal communication by the ventilatory treatment method is prevented; the patient remains a human being who requires humanized and professional care, essentially nursing.