Abstract

Nine polio areas of expertise were applied to broader immunization and mother, newborn and child health goals in ten focus countries of the Polio Eradication Endgame Strategic Plan: policy & strategy development, planning, management and oversight (accountability framework), implementation & service delivery, monitoring, communications & community engagement, disease surveillance & data analysis, technical quality & capacity building, and partnerships. Although coverage improvements depend on multiple factors and increased coverage cannot be attributed to the use of polio assets alone, 6 out of the 10 focus countries improved coverage in three doses of diphtheria tetanus pertussis containing vaccine between 2013 and 2015. Government leadership, evidence-based programming, country-driven comprehensive operational annual plans, community partnership and strong accountability systems are critical for all programs and polio eradication has illustrated these can be leveraged to increase immunization coverage and equity and enhance global health security in the focus countries.

Highlights

  • Nine polio areas of expertise were applied to broader immunization and mother, newborn and child health goals in ten focus countries of the Polio Eradication Endgame Strategic Plan: policy & strategy development, planning, management and oversight, implementation & service delivery, monitoring, communications & community engagement, disease surveillance & data analysis, technical quality & capacity building, and partnerships

  • Coverage improvements depend on multiple factors and increased coverage cannot be attributed to the use of polio assets alone, 6 out of the 10 focus countries improved coverage in three doses of diphtheria tetanus pertussis containing vaccine between 2013 and 2015

  • Government leadership, evidence-based programming, country-driven comprehensive operational annual plans, community partnership and strong accountability systems are critical for all programs and polio eradication has illustrated these can be leveraged to increase immunization coverage and equity and enhance global health security in the focus countries

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Summary

The Journal of Infectious Diseases SUPPLEMENT ARTICLE

Nine polio areas of expertise were applied to broader immunization and mother, newborn and child health goals in ten focus countries of the Polio Eradication Endgame Strategic Plan: policy & strategy development, planning, management and oversight (accountability framework), implementation & service delivery, monitoring, communications & community engagement, disease surveillance & data analysis, technical quality & capacity building, and partnerships. Professionals in routine immunization and polio eradication identified 9 expertise areas of polio eradication that the focus countries could explore systematically: policy and strategy development, planning, management and oversight (accountability framework), implementation and service delivery, monitoring, communications and community engagement, disease surveillance and data analysis, technical quality and capacity building, and partnerships [12, 13]. This article analyzes the application of polio expertise areas across the 10 countries and provides country examples of successes and challenges reported in the use of polio assets in routine immunization

POLIO EXPERTISE AREAS APPLIED TO IMMUNIZATION
Policy and Strategy Development
RED activities Annual EPI
Data quality assessments
Polio accountability
Inclusion of with other intering and referral platforms
Data collection and analysis
Capacity building of district health officers and health facility staff
Management and Oversight
Implementation and Service Delivery
Communication and Community Engagement
Surveillance Systems and Data Analysis
Capacity Building
Coordination and Partnerships
CHANGES IN VACCINATION COVERAGE
Findings
LESSONS FROM POLIO ERADICATION AND ROUTINE IMMUNIZATION
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