Abstract

目的探讨小儿颈深部脓肿的有效救治方法。方法对1998年1月至2008年10月收治的31例颈深部脓肿患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。根据患儿脓肿的部位分别采用不同径路的脓肿切开引流术,同时广谱抗生素足量联合应用,加强全身支持治疗;对并发的各种基础疾病请相关科室协同处理,重视可能出现的并发症并作相应的处理。结果本组4例患儿曾延误诊治,经CT检查确诊。1例糖尿病患儿在治疗脓肿的同时控制原有疾病,1例并发感染性休克患儿通过及时抢救和抗感染均痊愈。31例患儿治疗4~23d皆痊愈出院,有效治愈率100%。结论及时切开引流,合理应用多联抗生素,加强全身支持治疗,有效控制基础疾病以及重视并发症的处理是颈深部脓肿治疗成功的保证。

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