Abstract
RFID technology has found a wide application in both civilian and military systems with very different purposes; moreover, a tremendous growth of its application is predicted in the future. As a support to core activities, both in the Army and business systems, logistics must provide the conditions for a continuous system optimization, which can be achieved by RFID technology. It provides data collecting, processing, automated identification and storage. The most important factors of logistics information systems are satisfied with this technology. The main feature of the logistics of controlling - that data is always to be collected at a source - is also present. Managing supply chains is almost inconceivable without modern information systems. This technology enables automated data processing thus creating conditions which facilitate decision making. Military applications of RFID technology include monitoring codified items to the extent required by competent commanders, as well as documenting changes in business processes within provided logistic functions of supply. This work gives an analytical approach to the methods of RFID technology application in foreign armies with regard to its possible introduction into the practice of the Serbian Army.
Highlights
This work presents the application of the automatic identification technology called Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) for the needs of logistics of military capacities in foreign armies
Od 1993. godine vojska SAD koristi aktivne RFID tagove da bi postigla vidljivost sredstava i za opremu na upotrebi i na zalihama
Ovakva struktura takođe stvara nepotreban teret za logističare, operacije prijema sredstava, aktivnosti transporta na terenu i vojne logističare na liniji fronta
Summary
Čitač/pisač sačinjavaju sledeće komponente: – odašiljač (transmiter) – služi da emituje energiju preko antene do taga koji je u zoni očitavanja, – prijemnik – prima analogne signale od taga, koje dalje prosleđuje mikroprocesoru, gde se transformišu u digitalni oblik, – mikroprocesor – odgovoran je za implementaciju protokola za komunikaciju čitača sa kompatibilnim tagovima, – memorija – koristi se za čuvanje podataka kao što su konfiguracioni parametri čitača i lista očitavanja tagova, što sprečava gubitak svih podataka, ako dođe do prekida konekcije sa kontrolerom ili softverskim sistemom, – ulazno/izlazni kanali za eksterne senzore, indikatore i aktuatore, – kontroler – omogućava kontrolu i upravljanje čitačem/pisačem, kao i indikatorima i aktuatorima, vezanim za njega, – komunikacioni interfejs – omogućava interakciju čitača/pisača sa eksternim komponentama preko kontrolera, i – napajanje. Kontroverzna primena RFID tehnologije odnosi se na univerzalni biočip koji bi mogao da zameni sva neophodna dokumenta koja ljudi danas koriste (ličnu kartu, pasoš, vozačku dozvolu, zdravstvenu knjižicu, kreditne kartice, itd.)
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