Abstract
Relevance. Due to busy roads of large cities and the resulting slow movement of ambulances with severely affected patients in need of specialized emergency care, new organizational technologies for medical evacuation support as well as modern means of transporting patients to qualified hospitals are required.Intention is to analyze activities of the aviation medical teams of the Scientific and Practical Center for Emergency Medical Care in Moscow in 2015-2019.Methodology. Using the automated information-analytical system “Disaster Medicine of the Moscow City”, activities of aviation medical teams over the last 5 years (2015-2019) were analyzed retrospectively in the Scientific and Practical Center of Emergency Medical Care. Ambulance helicopters are fully equipped to provide comprehensive intensive care for severely affected patients without noticeable deterioration of their condition, and utilization of this equipment was also assessed.Results and Discussion. Main stages of air ambulance formation in Moscow are described. Experience of aviation medical teams over the past 5 years in providing emergency medical care at the pre-hospital stage to those affected in emergency situations and severely ill patients is presented. The description of medical equipment of ambulance helicopters intended for providing emergency medical care to adults and children, including newborns, is given. The number of calls for aviation medical teams over the past five years is provided along with basic reasons and amount of night flights.Most often helicopters were used for transporting patients with severe concomitant and multiple injuries as a result of road accidents. Medical team composition of ambulance helicopters and the number of helipads on the territory of medical organizations of the city and the territories attached to Moscow are given.Conclusion. Based on the analysis of aviation medical teams activities, further ways to improve and develop the aviation medical service of the city of Moscow can be outlined to expand its use.
Highlights
Experience of aviation medical teams over the past 5 years in providing emergency medical care at the pre-hospital stage to those affected in emergency situations and severely ill patients is presented
The description of medical equipment of ambulance helicopters intended for providing emergency medical care to adults and children, including newborns, is given
Medical team composition of ambulance helicopters and the number of helipads on the territory of medical organizations of the city and the territories attached to Moscow are given
Summary
Авиамедицинская служба нашей страны медицинской помощи и при имеющихся ус предназначена, в первую очередь, для обе ловиях квалифицированную помощь постра спечения скорой доставки спасателей, меди давшим в зоне чрезвычайного происшествия цинских специалистов с набором минимума (ЧС) и тяжелобольным [2, 4, 7, 9, 13]. С этого времени авиамедицинская при оказании экстренной медицинской помо бригада санитарного вертолета укомплекто щи на догоспитальном этапе пострадавшим вана врачом и фельдшером ЦЭМП и врачомв ЧС и условиях повседневной жизни тяжело спасателем МАЦ. При помощи автоматизированной инфор материалами; мационно-аналитической системы «“Медици – обучение и своевременную аттестация на катастроф” города Москвы» сотрудниками авиамедперсонала; ЦЭМП проведен ретроспективный анализ – прием и передачу вызовов, направление работы авиамедицинских бригад с 2015 по пострадавших на госпитализацию, встречу
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