Abstract

目的 探讨胆总管末端良性狭窄的病因和诊断与治疗.方法回顾性总结我院1986年以来收治的24例胆总管末端良性狭窄的诊治资料.胆囊切除术后10例,胆囊切除、胆道探查术后7例,胆源性胰腺炎术后2例,慢性胰腺炎5例.作Oddi括约肌切开成形术11例,其中加作壶腹间隔切开成形术2例,胆肠内引流术9例,内窥镜下括约肌切开术(EST)2例,胰十二指肠切除术2例.结果术后并发十二指肠漏1例,胰漏2例,胆漏、胰漏1例.治愈23例,死亡1例.经1~15年随访20例.偶发胆管炎3例,频发较重胆管炎1例,其余效果满意.结论对有胆道手术史和慢性胰腺炎病人出现反复上腹或右上腹疼痛、黄疸等症状,应考虑有胆总管末端良性狭窄,影像学检查和内镜检查结合手术探查,必要时行术中活检是主要诊断手段.应根据狭窄的类型和程度选择合适的手术方式。

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