Abstract
The lines defining many clinical syndromes have become blurred. A patient presenting with what appears to be Parkinson disease may in fact have one of several genetic mutations (e.g., LRRK2 , parkin ), an atypical parkinsonian syndrome (e.g., multisystem atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy), sporadic idiopathic Parkinson disease, or a number of other conditions. Conversely, known genetic mutations may have classical presentations, but they may also present with widely varying signs and symptoms.
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