Abstract

We expand the Bethe/Gauge dictionary between the XXX Heisenberg spin chain and 2d mathcal{N} = (2, 2) supersymmetric gauge theories to include aspects of the algebraic Bethe ansatz. We construct the wave functions of off-shell Bethe states as orbifold defects in the A-twisted supersymmetric gauge theory and study their correlation functions. We also present an alternative description of off-shell Bethe states as boundary conditions in an effective mathcal{N} = 4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Finally, we interpret spin chain R-matrices as correlation functions of Janus interfaces for mass parameters in the supersymmetric quantum mechanics.

Highlights

  • A fundamental entry in the dictionary is the identification of the eigenstates of the spin chain Hamiltonian with massive vacua of the supersymmetric gauge theory

  • We present an alternative description of off-shell Bethe states as boundary conditions in an effective N = 4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics

  • We have focussed on reproducing components of the algebraic Bethe ansatz for spin chains from correlation functions in A-twisted supersymmetric gauge theory and their reduction to partition functions in N = 4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics

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Summary

Spin chain primer

We collect some basic information on the Heisenberg XXX 1 spin chain, 2 where all spins transform in the fundamental representation of su(2). Our notation is designed to match that of supersymmetric gauge theory and differs from standard integrability conventions

Heisenberg spin chain
R-matrices
Bethe states
The model
Sphere partition function
Contour integral
Counting quasi-maps
Fermi multiplets
Vortex partition function
Factorization
Defect operators in 2d
Abelian theories
Orbifold construction
Chiral multiplet
Gauge theory
Bethe wavefunctions
Quantum mechanical description
Empty boundary condition
Stable boundary conditions
Thimble boundary conditions
The R-matrix
Orthonormality of stable basis
R-matrix from Janus interface
Yang-Baxter equation
Discussion
A Conventions
Full Text
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