Abstract

We evaluate the impacts of DR in future electricity systems and to what extent they can facilitate the spread of high shares of renewable energy while maintaining a given level of reliability. We propose an approach based on long-term planning models, the MARKAL/TIMES models and our analysis is demonstrated by the case of Reunion Island, which aims to produce electricity using 100% renewable energy sources by 2030. We demonstrate that higher shares of intermittent sources weaken reliability of supply and can be counter balanced through demand response solutions.

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