Abstract
The average vertebrate gene consists of multiple small exons (average size, 137 nucleotides) separated by introns that are considerably larger(1). Thus, the vertebrate splicing machinery has the task of finding small desired exons amid much longer introns. The splice site consensus sequences that drive exon recognition are located at the very termini of introns(2, 3). Despite the discriminatory challenge faced during exon recognition in large multiexon premessenger RNAs, vertebrate splice sites are short and poorly conserved.
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