Abstract

Arsenic causes physiological and structural disorders in plants. Proline is accumulated as a compatible solute in plants under various stress conditions and mitigates stresses. Here, we investigated the effects of exogenous proline on tobacco Bright Yellow-2 (BY-2) cultured cells under [Formula: see text] stress. Arsenate did not inhibit BY-2 cell growth at 40 and 50μM but did it at 60μM. Proline at 0.5 to 10mM did not affect the cell growth but delayed it at 20mM. At 40μM [Formula: see text], neither 0.5mM nor 1mM proline affected the cell growth but 10mM proline inhibited it. In the presence of [Formula: see text], 10mM proline increased the number of Evans Blue-stained (dead) cells and decreased the number of total cells. Together, our results suggest that exogenous proline does not alleviate arsenate toxicity but enhances the sensitivity of BY-2 cells to arsenate.

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