Existential–Humanistic Therapy and Disaster Response: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic

Louis Hoffman

doi:10.1177/0022167820931987

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected the mental health field. The unique distress caused by the pandemic along with the need for many to transition their therapy practices to TeleHealth/Telepsychology modalities caught many therapists, including existential–humanistic therapists, unprepared to make the necessary adjustments to treat clients in a manner that is safe and effective. Existential–humanistic therapy often is neglected with trauma and disaster relief work, despite its relevancy and important contributions. All therapies must adjust in crisis situations, particularly when adjustments to how services are offered are disrupted; however, the impact of these changes varies by therapeutic orientation. As an approach that values genuineness, empathy, and presence, existential–humanistic therapy faces unique challenges when employed with disaster response. However, when these challenges are faced, existential–humanistic therapy has much to offer disaster response, including consideration of existential guilt, existential shattering, existential anxiety, and existential perspectives on self-care.

Highlights

COVID-19 dramatically affected mental health practice as well as many aspects of society
When the COVID-19 crisis began to emerge in China, many individuals affiliated with Institute for Existential-Humanistic Psychology (IIEHP) in China and the United States quickly volunteered to be part of the response efforts
In addition to use during pandemics and crisis situations, Telepsychology can be useful for clients who may have physical issues preventing them from traveling, clients who move but would benefit from continuity of care, and clients who live in remote areas with limited access to therapy services

Summary

Introduction

COVID-19 dramatically affected mental health practice as well as many aspects of society. Crisis situations bring existential issues into critical focus, yet existential–humanistic perspectives often are left out of disaster response options. In addition to developing the necessary knowledge and skills, therapists wanting to expand their services to help clients affected by pandemics and disasters will need to learn how to market their services in times of crisis or network with individuals that work directly with disaster response for referrals.

Results

Conclusion