Abstract

We are concerned with the nonlinear second-order impulsive periodic boundary value problem , , , , , , new criteria are established based on Schaefer's fixed-point theorem.

Highlights

  • Impulsive differential equations, which arise in physics, population dynamics, economics, and so forth, are important mathematical tools for providing a better understanding of many real-world models, we refer to [1,2,3,4,5] and the references therein

  • Inspired by [21, 24, 25], in this paper, we investigate the following second-order impulsive nonlinear differential equations with periodic boundary value conditions problem: u (t) = f t, u(t), u (t), t ∈ [0, T], t = t1, u t1+ = u t1− + I u t1, u t1+ = u t1− + J u t1, u(0) = u(T), u (0) = u (T), (1.2)

  • For clarity and brevity, we restrict our attention to Boundary value problems (BVPs) with one impulse

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Summary

Introduction

Impulsive differential equations, which arise in physics, population dynamics, economics, and so forth, are important mathematical tools for providing a better understanding of many real-world models, we refer to [1,2,3,4,5] and the references therein. Boundary value problems (BVPs) for impulsive differential equations and impulsive difference equations [16,17,18,19,20] have received special attention from many authors in recent years. Inspired by [21, 24, 25], in this paper, we investigate the following second-order impulsive nonlinear differential equations with periodic boundary value conditions problem:. The difference between the theory of one or an arbitrary finite number of impulses is quite minimal. Our results extend those of [25] from the nonimpulsive case to the impulsive case.

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