Abstract

In this paper, we consider the properties of the Green’s function for the nonlinear fractional differential equation boundary value problem , , , where is a real number, and is the standard Riemann-Liouville differentiation. As an application of the Green’s function, we give some multiple positive solutions for singular boundary value problems, and we also give the uniqueness of solution for a singular problem by means of the Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative, a fixed-point theorem on cones, and a mixed monotone method.

Highlights

  • 1 Introduction This paper is mainly concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the nonlinear fractional differential equation boundary value problem (BVP for short)

  • Some basic theory for the initial value problems of FDE involving Riemann-Liouville differential operator has been discussed by Lakshmikantham [ – ], Babakhani and Daftardar-Gejji [ – ] and Bai [ ], and so on

  • There are some papers which deal with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for nonlinear FDE

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Summary

Introduction

This paper is mainly concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the nonlinear fractional differential equation boundary value problem (BVP for short). Zhang [ ] considered the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the nonlinear fractional boundary value problem cDq +u(t) = f t, u(t) , < t < , u( ) + u ( ) = , u( ) + u ( ) = , where < q ≤ is a real number, f : [ , ] × [ , +∞) → [ , +∞) and cDq + is the standard Caputo’s fractional derivative. The authors proved the existence of one positive solution by using the Guo-Krasnosel’skii fixed-point theorem and the nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type in a cone and assuming certain hypotheses on the function f. ). Using the Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative theorem and the Guo-Krasnosel’skii fixed-point theorem, we give some new existence criteria for the singular boundary value problem By continuity of G(·, s), using condition (H ), and the Arzela-Ascoli theorem guarantees that A : K ∩ ( \ ) → K is compact

Now we prove that
Let t x
So we have

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