Abstract

In this paper, we consider a class of quasilinear elliptic systems with weights and the nonlinearity involving the critical Hardy–Sobolev exponent and one sign-changing function. The existence and multiplicity results of positive solutions are obtained by variational methods.

Highlights

  • The aim of this paper is to establish the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial non-negative solutions to the quasilinear elliptic system ⎧⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨−div −div|x|−ap|∇u|p−2∇u |x|−ap|∇v|p−2∇v⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩u > 0, v > 0, =1 p∗|x|bp∗ Fu(x, u, v) + λf (x) 1 |x|β |u|q−2u

  • Exploiting the relationship between the Nehari manifold and fibering maps (i.e., maps of the form t → Jλ(tu) where Jλ is the Euler functional associated with the equation), they gave an interesting explanation of the well-known bifurcation result

  • By the Lemma 2, we get the existence of a positive constant M such that

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Summary

Introduction

∂Ω, F ∈ C1(Ω × (R+), R+) is positively homogeneous of degree p∗. Here p∗ = p(a, b) pN N −p(1+a−b) is the Hardy–Sobolev critical exponent. Several authors have used the Nehari manifold to solve semilinear and quasilinear problems (see [1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 16, 20] and references therein). Exploiting the relationship between the Nehari manifold and fibering maps (i.e., maps of the form t → Jλ(tu) where Jλ is the Euler functional associated with the equation), they gave an interesting explanation of the well-known bifurcation result. Some authors studied the singular problems with Hardy–Sobolev critical exponents ([3, 17, 18] the references therein).

Preliminaries
Existence of solutions
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