Abstract

Abstract The paper studies the existence of almost periodic solutions to some nonautonomous higher-order stochastic difference equation of the form: X ( t + n ) + ∑ r = 1 n - 1 A r ( t ) X ( t + r ) + A 0 ( t ) X ( t ) = f ( t , X ( t ) ) , X\left( {t + n} \right) + \sum\limits_{r = 1}^{n - 1} {{A_r}\left( t \right)X\left( {t + r} \right) + {A_0}\left( t \right)X\left( t \right) = f\left( {t,X\left( t \right)} \right),} n ∈ 𝕑, by means of discrete dichotomy techniques.

Highlights

  • The study of almost periodicity which generalizes the notion of periodicity is an area of interest in its own right and has sundry applications in elds like Physics

  • We study the existence of almost periodic solutions to the class of higher-order nonautonomous stochastic di erence equations of the form: n−

  • Following the same lines as in the proof of Theorem 3.5 it follows that Eq(1.2) has a unique almost periodic solution given by the mapping t → Z(t) := X(t), X(t + ), X(t + ), . . . , X(t + n − ) T

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Summary

Introduction

An L (Ω; B)-valued random sequence X = {X(t)}t∈Z is said to be Bohr almost periodic in mean if for each ε > there exists N (ε) > such that among any N consecutive integers there exists at least an integer p > for which. The collection of all B-valued random sequences X = {X(t)}t∈Z which are Bohr almost periodic in mean is denoted by AP(Z; L (Ω; B)). A B-valued random sequence X = {X(t)}t∈Z is said to be almost periodic in probability if for each ε > , and η > there exists N (ε, η) > such that among any N consecutive integers there exists at least an integer p > for which. In view of the above, the space AP(Z; L (Ω; B)) of almost periodic random sequences equipped with the sup norm · ∞ is a Banach space.

Existence of almost periodic solutions
Consider the semilinear stochastic di erence equations given by
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