Existence of Acetaldehyde Clathrate Hydrate and Its Dissociation Leading to Cubic Ice under Ultrahigh Vacuum and Cryogenic Conditions.

Abstract

Acetaldehyde in a dilute aqueous solution gets hydrated to produce a geminal diol under atmospheric conditions. The acetaldehyde-water ice system under high pressure also converts to a geminal diol, and therefore, its stable clathrate hydrate (CH) phase, which in most systems forms at high pressures, is unknown. In the present study, we showed that acetaldehyde CH exists in ultrahigh vacuum (10-10 mbar) under cryogenic conditions (below 140 K) and continues to exist at 115 K for periods well over 1 day. Decomposition of acetaldehyde CH at 130-135 K produces water ice in its cubic crystalline form. The mechanism and kinetics involved in the process have also been studied. Reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy and temperature-programmed desorption mass spectrometry were utilized to confirm the CH formation. Our study establishes the possibility of a stable CH phase for acetaldehyde in interstellar and cometary environments.