Existence and stability of ground states for fully discrete approximations of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Abstract

In this paper we study the long time behavior of a discrete approximation in time and space of the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation on the real line. More precisely, we consider a symplectic time splitting integrator applied to a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation with additional Dirichlet boundary conditions on a large interval. We give conditions ensuring the existence of a numerical ground state which is close in energy norm to the continuous ground state. Such result is valid under a CFL condition of the form $$\tau h^{-2}\le C$$ where $$\tau $$ and $$h$$ denote the time and space step size respectively. Furthermore we prove that if the initial datum is symmetric and close to the continuous ground state $$\eta $$ then the associated numerical solution remains close to the orbit of $$\eta ,\Gamma =\cup _\alpha \{e^{i\alpha }\eta \}$$ , for very long times.