Abstract

In this paper we investigate the existence and multiplicity of weak quasi-periodic solutions for the second order Hamiltonian system $\frac{d[P(t)\dot{u}(t)]}{dt}+\nabla F(t,u(t))=0$ , $t\in\mathbb{R}$ , where $P(t)=(p_{ij}(t))_{N\times N}$ is a symmetric and continuous $N\times N$ matrix-value function on $\mathbb{R}$ and $F(t,x)$ is almost periodic in t uniformly for $x\in\mathbb{R}^{N}$ . When F has superquadratic growth, we see that the system has at least one nonconstant weak quasi-periodic solution and when the assumption $F(t,-x)=F(t,x)$ is also made, we see that the system has infinitely many weak quasi-periodic solutions by variational method.

Highlights

  • Introduction and main resultsIn this paper, we are concerned with the existence and multiplicity of weak-quasi-periodic solutions for the second order Hamiltonian system d[P(t)u (t)] + ∇F t, u(t) =, t ∈ R, ( . )dt where u(t) = (u (t), . . . , uN (t))τ, N > is an integer, F ∈ C (R × RN, R), ∇F(t, x) = (∂F/∂x, . . . , ∂F/∂xN )τ, P(t) = (pij(t))N×N is a symmetric and continuous N × N matrix-value function on R, the symbol (·)τ stands for the transpose of a vector or a matrix.It is well known that the variational method is a very effective tool for investigating the existence and multiplicity of various solutions of Hamiltonian system

  • In this paper we investigate the existence and multiplicity of weak quasi-periodic solutions for the second order

  • 1 Introduction and main results In this paper, we are concerned with the existence and multiplicity of weak-quasi-periodic solutions for the second order Hamiltonian system d[P(t)u (t)] + ∇F t, u(t) =, t ∈ R, ( . )

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Summary

Let ωj

By using the least action principle and the saddle point theorem, we obtain two existence results of weak quasi-periodic solutions for the second order Hamiltonian system with a forcing term: d[P(t)u (t)] = ∇F t, u(t) + e(t), dt when (f )-(f ) and the following assumptions hold:. In order to study the existence of periodic solutions of Hamiltonian systems, the following well-known (AR)-condition was introduced in [ ]:. In , to investigate subharmonic solutions of a class of second order Hamilton system, the author and Tang [ ] presented the following conditions: for all x ∈ RN , |x| > L, a.e. t ∈ [ , T], which is motivated by an earlier version due to Ding [ ].

Next we denote
Then there exists a sequence
Tj p
It follows from
Note that
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