Abstract

Exclusive electroproduction of vector mesons has been measured on hydrogen and deuterium targets at HERMES using the 27.6 GeV electron/positron beam of HERA. From this process, more information can be obtained about generalized parton distributions (GPDs), which provide a unified description of the structure of hadrons embedding longitudinal-momentum distributions (ordinary PDFs) and transverse-position information (form factors). The study of the azimuthal distribution of the decay products via spin-density matrix elements provide constraints on helicity-amplitudes used to describe exclusive vector-meson production. Recent results from the HERMES experiment on the production of rho, omega and phi mesons will be presented.

Highlights

  • The structure of nucleon, in the view of recent theoretical developments, is more comprehensively described by the generalized parton distribution (GPDs) functions [1,2,3]

  • More information can be obtained about generalized parton distributions (GPDs), which provide a unified description of the structure of hadrons embedding longitudinal-momentum distributions and transverse-position information

  • In contrast to form factors and parton distribution functions, which are one dimensional distributions, the GPDs contain a correlated information on transverse spatial and longitudinal momentum distributions of partons [4, 5], the elastic form factors and parton distributions appear as moments and limiting cases of GPDs, respectively

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Summary

Introduction

The structure of nucleon, in the view of recent theoretical developments, is more comprehensively described by the generalized parton distribution (GPDs) functions [1,2,3]. The GPDs can be accessed through measurements of hard exclusive lepton-nucleon scattering processes. The hard exclusive processes on spin-1/2 nucleon are described by four leadingtwist GPDs (H , E, H , and E), while certain experimental observables require a consideration of highertwist contributions as well.

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