Excitons in quantum wires

Abstract

This paper deals with excitons in quantum wires. We first study these excitons as the limit of excitons in D dimensions when $D \rightarrow 1$ . In order to do it, we have had to find a new resolution of the hydrogen atom Schrodinger equation: besides the fact that the usual resolution found in textbooks is not valid for D exactly equal to 1, it is, surprisingly enough, inconsistent since it relies on two hypergeometric functions which are not independent for the parameters of physical interest! In a second part, we write down the exact potential felt by the exciton relative motion along the wire in terms of the wire confinement. This allows a quite precise determination of the effective Coulomb potential for this 1D motion, which is of crucial importance to obtain a meaningfull finite value for the exciton ground state energy. In a last part, we study the dependence of the exciton energies on the wire area and anisotropy. While the quantitative results are here given for cylindrica l and rectangular wires with infinite barriers, we show how they can easily be extended to any particular wire shape and barrier height.