Excitation of He and Ne 3p states by polarized electrons

Abstract

Integrated Stokes parameters for the transitions in helium (388.9 nm) and neon (640.2 nm) and (626.7 nm) have been measured over the electron energy range from threshold to 300 eV after excitation by polarized electrons. The measured zero values of for both the He 388.9 and Ne 640.2 nm photons are consistent with the LS coupling of the upper states for each transition. Similarly, the measured non-zero values of for the 626.7 nm photons provide clear evidence of the breakdown of LS coupling for the Ne state due to the spin - orbit interaction of the atomic electrons. Non-zero values of the Stokes parameter indicate strong electron exchange effects, particularly near threshold. Negative ion resonances show considerable effects on the polarizations of the subsequent radiations. The effect of different core configurations on the alignment of excited states is discussed.