Abstract

The magnetic disturbances produced on a worldwide scale by high-altitude nuclear detonations are treated. The characteristics of the magnetic signals from Argus 3 and Starfish are briefly discussed. Particularly, the fast propagation time observed for the early part of the signal is explained by the magnetohydrodynamic-electromagnetic coupling mechanism. An idealized model is explored of excitation of extremely low frequency electromagnetic waves in a cylindrical vacuum cavity by magnetohydrodynamic waves incident from the surrounding plasma. It is found that there is a characteristic time needed for the cavity waves to respond to this external excitation: no matter how fast the excitation, the cavity wave amplitude changes in a time of the order of 2 seconds.

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