Abstract

An experimental and theoretical study is presented of the normal magnetic modes in spiral ferromagnetic structures. The bilayer system studied consists of Fe layers (25, 50, 100, and 200 Å thick) that are exchange coupled to 200 Å thick SmCo films that have ≈200 kOe anisotropies. The Fe spiral—induced by an external magnetic field that is applied opposite to the direction of the magnetized film—results in a structure similar to that encountered in a Bloch domain wall. The magnetization and the field dependence of the magnons in various Fe films are explained by the theoretical model.

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