Abstract

Angiogenesis is an important part of tumor growth in vivo. We used the transfected Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells that overproduced recombinant transforming growth-factor β1 (TGF-β1) to examine the possible role of this factor in tumor growth and angiogenesis in a nude mouse model. The in-vitro proliferation of TGF-β1-transfected CHO cells was unaffected by the treatment of either recombinant TGF-β1 or an anti-TGF-β1 antibody. The TGF-β1-transfected cells grew more rapidly than the parental CHO cells when injected subcutaneously into nude mice. The tumors derived from the TGF-β1-transfected cells showed prominent tumor-associated angiogenesis, whereas the parental cells produced tumors without such angiogenesis. In addition, an anti-TGF-β1 neutralizing antibody was able to inhibit both growth and angiogenesis in the tumors derived from TGF-β1-transfected 0ells. These findings suggest that the overproduction of TGF-β1 by tumor cells can contribute to neovacularization and may help promote tumor development in vivo.

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