Examining the symbolic dimension of Aleppo's historical landmarks

Abstract

This study investigates the role of symbolic objects in shaping the cultural heritage and urban identity of Aleppo through understanding of the symbolic value of historic landmarks and their contribution to the city's cultural landscape. The study explores the process of producing symbolic objects in Aleppo, the criteria met during their various stages of development, and their strategic employment in urban planning and design to promote a sense of place and belonging among inhabitants. By analyzing three specific examples - the Citadel, the Bazaar, and the Umayyad Mosque - the study demonstrates the critical role of symbolic objects in shaping urban identity, fostering social cohesion, and reinforcing cultural values. The findings suggest that symbolic objects have the potential to significantly impact a city's cultural, economic, and political landscapes, and recognizing this potential can help urban planners and policymakers create more vibrant, inclusive, and sustainable urban environments that meet the needs and aspirations of the city's inhabitants. The study concludes with twelve criteria and seven key processes related to symbolic object creation, providing insights into the hidden meanings associated with the Aleppo cases and defining their symbolic dimensions.