Abstract

AbstractIn this study, model pile tests were carried out in a custom-made pressurized chamber to explore the mechanisms of a driven pile setup in dry sand. A bender element system and tactile pressure sensors were used in parallel to monitor the stiffness and stress changes in the soil surrounding the pile during the test. The experimental results demonstrate that pile setup is not caused by the increase in at-rest radial stress σrp′. Instead, it is mainly attributed to the increase in radial stress during pile loading Δσrp′, as a result of soil aging (or creep). Pile installation pushes the surrounding soil to the side, thereby imposing additional loading on the soil inside the influence zone. This loading action initiates an associated aging (or creep) process during the setup period; the aging effects ultimately give rise to an increase in both Δσrp′ and pile shaft resistance. The measurements also reveal that the increase in aging-induced soil stiffness is due to contact normal forces among soil parti...

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