Examining Muslim Americans' Confidence in U.S. Government Institutions

Abstract

In a post-9/11 America, Muslim Americans have faced intense hostility and scrutiny from segments of the American public and government. How does such an atmosphere impact Muslim Americans' confidence in American government institutions which are charged with protecting their rights and liberties? This study examines the degree to which Muslim Americans have confidence in American government institutions and what factors influence feelings of alienation versus integration into the American system. These propositions are explored using survey data on Muslim Americans (N=475) collected in 2010 by the Gallup Organization. Descriptive fieldwork was conducted April 2011 to July 2012 to further shed light on the topic. This study argues that perceived animosity towards persons of the Islamic faith in and outside the U.S. erodes confidence in American institutions among Muslim Americans. The data confirm that individual religiosity does not prevent Muslims from feeling politically integrated into the American political system; however, threat and perceived discrimination towards Muslims is particularly alienating for those who hold a salient Muslim identity. The findings of the study have important psychological and political implications for the Muslim American community, as well as critical security implications for the U.S.. Muslim Americans have accounted for the single largest information source for assisting the FBI in disrupting terrorism plots. Maintaining the community's confidence will be critical for continued cooperation and assistance.