Abstract

The new Boussinesq-type model in a fractal domain is derived based on the formulation of the local fractional derivative. The novel traveling wave transform of the non-differentiable type is adopted to convert the local fractional Boussinesq equation into a nonlinear local fractional ODE. The exact traveling wave solution is also obtained with aid of the non-differentiable graph. The proposed method, involving the fractal special functions, is efficient for finding the exact solutions of the nonlinear PDEs in fractal domains.

Highlights

  • The theory of the local fractional derivative (LFD) is a mathematical tool for describing fractals, that was used to model the fractal complexity in shallow water surfaces,[14] LC-electric circuit,[15] traveling-wave solution of the Burgerstype equation,[16] PDEs,[17,18,19,20] ODEs,[21] and inequalities.[22,23]

  • Taking α2 = 0, we obtain from Eq (46) that dδ Θδ (ψ) dψδ Fractals 2017.25

  • The non-differentiable-type traveling-wave transform is used to generalize the problem to the nonlinear local fractional ODE

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Fractional-order derivatives (FDs) have successfully been applied for describing fractal problems in engineering.[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8] Recent examples are the heat transport in fractal media,[9] fractal hydrodynamic equations,[10] fractal electrostatics,[11] fractal Fokker– Planck equations[12] and fractal description of stress and strain in elasticity.[13]. The main aim of the paper is to derive the Boussinesq-type model in fractal domain and to find the exact nondifferentiable-type traveling-wave solution for the two-dimensional problem. 4 and 5, the traveling-wave transform and the exact solutions are discussed, respectively.

PRELIMINARIES
THE BOUSSINESQ-TYPE MODEL IN FRACTAL DOMAIN
TRAVELING-WAVE TRANSFORM TECHNOLOGY
EXACT TRAVELING-WAVE SOLUTION FOR BOUSSINESQ-TYPE MODEL IN FRACTAL DOMAIN
CONCLUSION
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