Exact solutions of an exponential type position dependent mass problem

Abstract

The Schrödinger equation under the application of a position-dependent mass (PDM) with an exponential form is presented. Several physical models are carried out by choosing different external potential fields including the free field or a confined hard-all potential, the linear potential plus an attractive centrifugal-like term and harmonic oscillator. The eigenfunction of the first case is given by a Bessel function. The calculations of the second case are found to have the Airy function and we are able to get a general form of energy levels based on the zeros of Airy function of the first kind. The last case is found that the eigenfunctions are given by the popular associated Laguerre function. To provide a better physical insight into the solutions, some figures are plotted graphically.