Abstract

We study exact multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of Dirichlet problems on a ball. We consider nonlinearities generalizing cubic, allowing both f(0) = 0 and non-positone cases. We use bifurcation approach. We rst prove our results for a special case, and then show that the global picture persists as we vary the roots.

Highlights

  • We study positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the semilinear elliptic equation on the unit ball (1.1)∆u + λf (u) = 0 for |x| < 1, u = 0 on |x| = 1, i.e, a Dirichlet problem on a ball in Rn, depending on a positive parameter λ

  • In that case it easy to prove that any nontrivial solution of the linearized equation (2.2) is positive, see Lemma 2.1 below, and our result follows along the lines of [8].) Our assumption is (f4) If ρ > θ

  • To see that the turn is to the right, we observe that the function τ (s), defined in Crandall-Rabinowitz theorem, satisfies τ (0) = τ (0) = 0 and

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Summary

Introduction

We assume that the function f ∈ C 2(R+) satisfies the following conditions (f1) f (0) ≤ 0, (f2) f (b) = f (c) = 0 for some 0 < b < c, and f (u) < 0 on (0, b); c 0 f (u)du In that case it easy to prove that any nontrivial solution of the linearized equation (2.2) is positive, see Lemma 2.1 below, and our result follows along the lines of [8].) Our assumption is (f4) If ρ > θ The following lemma provides a condition for the positivity of w.

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