Abstract
We study exact multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of Dirichlet problems on a ball. We consider nonlinearities generalizing cubic, allowing both f(0) = 0 and non-positone cases. We use bifurcation approach. We rst prove our results for a special case, and then show that the global picture persists as we vary the roots.
Highlights
We study positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the semilinear elliptic equation on the unit ball (1.1)∆u + λf (u) = 0 for |x| < 1, u = 0 on |x| = 1, i.e, a Dirichlet problem on a ball in Rn, depending on a positive parameter λ
In that case it easy to prove that any nontrivial solution of the linearized equation (2.2) is positive, see Lemma 2.1 below, and our result follows along the lines of [8].) Our assumption is (f4) If ρ > θ
To see that the turn is to the right, we observe that the function τ (s), defined in Crandall-Rabinowitz theorem, satisfies τ (0) = τ (0) = 0 and
Summary
We assume that the function f ∈ C 2(R+) satisfies the following conditions (f1) f (0) ≤ 0, (f2) f (b) = f (c) = 0 for some 0 < b < c, and f (u) < 0 on (0, b); c 0 f (u)du In that case it easy to prove that any nontrivial solution of the linearized equation (2.2) is positive, see Lemma 2.1 below, and our result follows along the lines of [8].) Our assumption is (f4) If ρ > θ The following lemma provides a condition for the positivity of w.
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More From: Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations
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