Ex vivo Culture System of Single Human Hematopoietic Stem Cell Used to Screan the Small Molecular Compounds

Abstract

To explore an efficient, stable system and method to verify the regulation effect of small molecule compounds on human hematopoietic stem cells (hHSC). By using combination of flow cytometry with study results of surface markers on hHSC, and optimation of sorting process for further studying the effect of small molecular compounds on stem property of hHSC, the single hHSC was treated with published small molecular compounds such as SR1 and UM171 which possess the expansion effect. After treating with hHSC for 14 d, the flow cytometric analysis of cell phenotypes and cell morphologic observation were performed, at the same time the hematopoietic function of cultured hHSC was verified by colony-forming cell (CFC) test and cobblestone area forming cell (CAFC) test. The effects of SR1 and UM171 and their compositions in multi-cell culture were consistent with the published data, therefore the useful concentration of compounds were obtained. The results of multiparameter sorting of single cell (CD34+ CD38- CD45RA- CD90+ CD49f+) and ex vivo culture were consistent with the results of bulk cell culture. The results of cell phenotype analysis was in accordance with flow cytometric results. In addition, CFC test and CAFC test revealed that the colony-forming ability in treated group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). The rapid, efficient stably amplified and short-time culture system for single hHSC and method for varifying the effect of small molecular compounds are established, which provides platform for screening small molecular compounds and lays the foundation for further study of hHSC expansion.