Abstract
ABSTRACTThe rigid-rod polymer system poly(phenylenebenzobisthiazole), designated as PBZT, has considerable potential in materials engineering. The vacuum thermal behavior of this system and various substituted analogues, including methyl-, phenyl-, and benzothiazolyl-substituted members, has been studied using the combined techniques of thermogravimetry and mass spectroscopy (TG-MS).Primary volatile products identified from the PBZT series include H2S, HCN, CS2, NH3, C6H5CN, C6H4(CN)2, and HSCN. The presence of pendant groups such as methyl, phenyl, or benzothiazolyl results in the evolution of methane, benzene, or benzothiazole in low-temperature degradation processes. The relative abundance and temporal sequence of these gases which are evolved during slow heating in vacuum provide valuable information concerning thermal stability.The implications of the identification and study of evolved gases toward the understanding of the mechanisms of heat treating of rigid-rod polymer systems will be discussed.
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