Evolutions of the momentum density, deformation tensor and the nonlocal term of the Camassa–Holm equation

Abstract

Methods originally developed to study the finite time blow-up problem of the regular solutions of the three dimensional incompressible Euler equations are used to investigate the regular solutions of the Camassa–Holm equation. We obtain results on the relative behaviors of the momentum density, the deformation tensor and the nonlocal term along the trajectories. In terms of these behaviors, we get new types of asymptotic properties of global solutions, blow-up criterion and blow-up time estimate for local solutions. More precisely, certain ratios of the quantities are shown to be vaguely monotonic along the trajectories of global solutions. Finite time blow-up of the accumulated momentum density is necessary and sufficient for the finite time blow-up of the solution. An upper estimate of the blow-up time and a blow-up criterion are given in terms of the initial short time trajectorial behaviors of the deformation tensor and the nonlocal term.