Abstract

As one of the common methods to construct classifiers, naïve Bayes has become one of the most popular classification methods because of its solid theoretical basis, strong prior knowledge learning characteristics, unique knowledge expression forms, and high classification accuracy. This classification method has a symmetry phenomenon in the process of data classification. Although the naïve Bayes classifier has high classification performance in single-label classification problems, it is worth studying whether the multilabel classification problem is still valid. In this paper, with the naïve Bayes classifier as the basic research object, in view of the naïve Bayes classification algorithm’s shortage of conditional independence assumptions and label class selection strategies, the characteristics of weighted naïve Bayes is given a better label classifier algorithm framework; the introduction of cultural algorithms to search for and determine the optimal weights is proposed as the weighted naïve Bayes multilabel classification algorithm. Experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper is superior to other algorithms in classification performance.

Highlights

  • The multilabel learning problem draws its origins from the text classification problem [1,2,3]

  • We study the multilabel classification problem

  • This paper presents the algorithm framework of naïve Bayes multilabel classification and analyzes and compares the effects of three common fitting methods of continuous attributes on the classification performance of the naïve Bayes multilabel classification algorithm from the perspective of average classification accuracy and algorithm time cost

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Summary

Introduction

The multilabel learning problem draws its origins from the text classification problem [1,2,3]. A text may belong to one of several predetermined topics such as hygiene and governance. Today, problems of this type are extremely widespread in everyday applications. In video indexing, audio clips can be divided according to emotion-related labels such as “happiness” and “joy” [4]. Because multilabel classification is becoming increasingly widespread in real applications, an in-depth study about this subject can be significantly beneficial for our everyday lives [7,8,9,10,11,12]

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