Abstract

Ordinary physics being unable to specify an intelligent guiding principle to account for the apparent life’s intelligent design, some of the intelligent design movement advocates propose a metaphysical intelligent designer. In this regard, although intelligent design movement starts from a valid scientific premise, it ends up with a metaphysical inference that cannot be empirically falsified. Thus, it undermines its scientific credibility. Based on quantum information biology (QIB) which is a generalized physics hypothesis, we demonstrate that biological evolution is subject to a physical intelligent guiding principle (PIGP). Generalized physics (QIB) is a set of physical properties and laws that distinguish life from nonlife, irreducible to ordinary physics, and admit limiting transition to quantum mechanics. In other words, biology, or some aspects of it, is generalized physics. According to the PIGP, a species’ increase in bio-complexity, phylogenetically, measured in terms of Jorgensen’s eco-exergy density is a function of its bio-intelligence. Bio-intelligence has the dimensions of action, information and time; it is the capacity to generate bio-complexity and represents evolution target criterion. The PIGP does not clash with Darwinian evolution basic mechanism, random mutational changes and natural selection. Because natural selection selects beneficial mutations and beneficial mutations are those which satisfy the criteria of bio-intelligence, they are not random. Bio-intelligence is the origin of human intelligence, i.e., “The nature of intelligence is nature’s intelligence.”

Highlights

  • The causes of bio-information generation during ontogenetic growth and development, ecosystem growth and development, as well as during phylogenetic evolution, are one of the greatest challenges facing both theoretical physics and theoretical biology

  • Neo-Darwinism claims that such bio-information generation can be accounted for by natural selection acted upon random mutational changes

  • quantum information biology (QIB) bridges the gap between physics and biology and proposes a unified theory of life according to which both phylogeny and ontogeny can be studied on the basis of quantum information fractal field (QIFF) equations

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Summary

Introduction

The causes of bio-information generation during ontogenetic growth and development, ecosystem growth and development, as well as during phylogenetic evolution, are one of the greatest challenges facing both theoretical physics and theoretical biology. Neo-Darwinism claims that such bio-information generation can be accounted for by natural selection acted upon random mutational changes. Numerous scientists have questioned the efficacy of selection and random mutational changes as a mechanism for generating the bio-information necessary for morphological novelty (Eden 1966; Wadington 1968a, b, c; Gould 1982; Yockey 1992, Thomson 1992; Kauffman 1995; Perez 2010; Jorgensen 2007, 2012; Elsheikh 2010, 2014). Waddington (Waddington 1968a, b, c) tried to show that evolution does not depend on random search. He emphasized that what occurs randomly are the mutations on the genome level;

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