Abstract

<formula formulatype="inline" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex Notation="TeX">$4{\rm F}^{2}$</tex></formula> multifunctional unified-RAM based on a highly scaled vertical channel is experimentally demonstrated. The high performance and reliable operation of bandgap-engineered nonvolatile memory as well as underlap 1T-DRAM with nonuniform channel doping for a long retention time and endurable operation is presented in a single transistor.

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