Abstract

The thermal response of a ceramic body during firing will be controlled by its thermophysical characteristics. Laser flash measurements have been used to investigate the thermal conductivity of pressed powder compacts of pure tin oxide as a function of temperature. After an initial decrease up to 150°C attributed to removal of surface species, the thermal conductivity increases progressively with thermal treatment up to 1000°C. Because there is almost no variation in the pore volume fraction, the behavior is explained by grain boundary formation and neck growth, which increase the contact area between particles. Supporting evidence is given by an increase in mechanical strength. Finally, thermal treatment above 1000°C increases the thermal conductivity due to a reduction in the number of grain boundaries per unit length of heat path.

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