Abstract

In the past ten years, a lot of school buildings have been built using prefabricated systems all over Spain. For example, more than 200 schools have been successfully industrialized since 2002 in Catalonia. These are modern schools that have been recognized for: their well designed architecture, their respectful relationship with their environs, their education spaces… This article aims to analyze these centers, along with the interesting technologies used to build them. This text is based on the research that the author carried out during his PhD, before he wrote his thesis “Prefabricated school buildings in Catalonia”. This article has four parts: a general study of the history of Spanish prefabricated school buildings, an analysis of former industrialized school buildings, a study about current prefabricated schools and the conclusions about the future of the prefabricated technologies used in these schools. The building systems studied in this text are an updated version of similar former technologies. The current crisis in construction could be an ideal moment to reflect on the need to design and build employing a more up-to-date, innovative construction technology, like the ones analyzed in this article.

Highlights

  • This article has four parts: a general study of the history of Spanish prefabricated school buildings, an analysis of former industrialized school buildings, a study about current prefabricated schools and the conclusions about the future of the prefabricated technologies used in these schools

  • The current crisis in construction could be an ideal moment to reflect on the need to design and build employing a more up-to-date, innovative construction technology, like the ones analyzed in this article

  • Son edificios escolares “prefabricados”, es decir, que han sido producidos en una factoría y se han montado posteriormente en la obra

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Summary

SUMMARY

In the past ten years, a lot of school buildings have been built using prefabricated systems all over Spain. More than 200 schools have been successfully industrialized since 2002 in Catalonia. These are modern schools that have been recognized for: their well designed architecture, their respectful relationship with their environs, their education spaces. This article aims to analyze these centers, along with the interesting technologies used to build them. This text is based on the research that the author carried out during his PhD, before he wrote his thesis “Prefabricated school buildings in Catalonia”. The current crisis in construction could be an ideal moment to reflect on the need to design and build employing a more up-to-date, innovative construction technology, like the ones analyzed in this article.

INTRODUCCIÓN
LA ARQUITECTURA ESCOLAR PREFABRICADA EN ESPAÑA
Los años 1970
Los años 1980 y 1990
Los años 2000
LEYENDA
Resumen
LAS TECNOLOGÍAS PREFABRICADAS DE LOS AÑOS 1970
Sistema de estructura metálica modulada y cerramientos por componentes
Sistema de estructura metálica modulada y cerramientos de paneles sándwich
LAS TECNOLOGÍAS PREFABRICADAS DE LOS AÑOS 2000
10 LEYENDA
Sistema de estructura de módulos metálicos de medidas abiertas y componentes
19 LEYENDA
EL FUTURO DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE PREFABRICACIÓN
En la evolución de estas tecnologías se desconocían las experiencias previas
Full Text
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