Evolution of interphase in styrene-butadiene block copolymers as revealed by 1H solid-state NMR: Effect of temperature and molecular architecture

Abstract

1H spin-diffusion solid-state NMR, in combination with other techniques, was utilized to investigate the effect of molecular architecture and temperature on the interphase thickness and domain size in poly(styrene)-block-poly(butadiene) and poly(styrene)-block-poly(butadiene)-block-poly(styrene) copolymers (SB and SBS) over the temperature range from 25 to 80°C. These two block copolymers contain equal PS weight fraction of 32wt%, and especially, polystyrene (PS) and polybutadiene (PB) blocks are in glass and melt state, respectively, within the experimental temperature range. It was found that the domain sizes of the dispersed phase and interphase thicknesses in these two block copolymers increased with increasing temperature. Surprisingly we found that the interphase thicknesses in these two block copolymers were obviously different, which was inconsistent with the theoretical predictions about the evolution of interphase in block copolymer melts by self-consistent mean-field theory (SCFT). This implies that the interphase thickness not only depends strongly on the binary thermodynamic interaction (χ) between the PS and PB blocks, but also is influenced by their molecular architectures in the experimental temperature range.