Abstract
Abstract The existence of a psycho-physical parallelism in humans and other conscious creatures requires an “interaction” between subjectivity and physiology, where consciousness is as much a casual agent as the molecules and atoms of the system. This interaction is illustrated in the fanciful case of an ancient fish that has a “painful” experience and a corresponding physiological response. The model gives consciousness properties of both cause and effect that are deterministic; and yet, it reflects our experience of having choice. Experiments are discussed involving PET scans with humans and autoradio-graphies with rats. They are designed to demonstrate the influence of consciousness on concentrations of narcotics in the brain.
Highlights
Most physical and biological scientists say that physiological evolution proceeds along mechanical lines only
It is claimed that the fundamental forces of physics and chemistry combine with chance mutation to select the physiology of a species that will best survive the evolutionary struggle
It is influenced by physiology but it cannot have a reciprocal influence on physiology, it appears to do so
Summary
Most physical and biological scientists say that physiological evolution proceeds along mechanical lines only. It is claimed that the fundamental forces of physics and chemistry combine with chance mutation to select the physiology of a species that will best survive the evolutionary struggle. 2. Consciousness is introduced into a species by genetic mutation for the purpose of supporting physiological evolution.
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