Abstract
Starting out with the thermodynamic balance equations of liquid crystalline films and the second law of thermodynamics, an analog to the global surface free energy is derived whose time derivative is negative definite out of equilibrium and zero in equilibrium. This evolution criterion allows one to formulate a variational principle for the equilibrium states by minimizing the modified global surface free energy derived above. Thus the quantity which is extremal in equilibrium in the case of free-standing crystalline films is not presupposed ad hoc, but derived from an evolution criterion based on the second law.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.