Abstract

In recent years, advancements in data analysis techniques and deep learning algorithms have revolutionized the field of art and cultural studies. Ancient Chinese stone carving decoration holds significant historical and cultural value, reflecting the artistic and stylistic evolution of different periods. This paper explored the Weighted Long Short-Term Memory Deep Learning (WLSTM – DL) evolution and stylistic characteristics of ancient Chinese stone carving decoration through the application of image visualization techniques combined with a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) time-series deep learning architecture. The WLSTM-DL model uses the optimized feature selection with the grasshopper optimization for the feature extraction and selection. By analyzing a comprehensive dataset of stone carving images from different periods, the WLSTM-DL model captures the temporal relationships and patterns in the evolution of stone carving decoration. The model utilizes LSTM, a specialized deep-learning architecture for time-series data, to uncover stylistic characteristics and identify significant changes over time. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the evolution and stylistic development of ancient Chinese stone carving decoration. The application of image visualization techniques and the WLSTM-DL model showcase the potential of data analysis and deep learning in uncovering hidden narratives and understanding the intricate details of ancient artworks.

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