Abstract

Understanding the behavior and dynamic structural transformation of subnanometric metal species under reaction conditions will be helpful for understanding catalytic phenomena and for developing more efficient and stable catalysts based on single atoms and clusters. In this work, the evolution and stabilization of subnanometric Pt species confined in MCM-22 zeolite has been studied by in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM). By correlating the results from in situ TEM studies and the results obtained in a continuous fix-bed reactor, it has been possible to delimitate the factors that control the dynamic agglomeration and redispersion behavior of metal species under reaction conditions. The dynamic reversible transformation between atomically dispersed Pt species and clusters/nanoparticles during CO oxidation at different temperatures has been elucidated. It has also been confirmed that subnanometric Pt clusters can be stabilized in MCM-22 crystallites during NO reduction with CO and H2.

Highlights

  • Understanding the behavior and dynamic structural transformation of subnanometric metal species under reaction conditions will be helpful for understanding catalytic phenomena and for developing more efficient and stable catalysts based on single atoms and clusters

  • As lower loadings can be a limitation for some practical applications, it is necessary to improve the loading of Pt in MCM-22 while preserving the dispersion and stability of the subnanometric Pt species

  • To directly observe and obtain more detailed information on the evolution process of subnanometric metal species under redox and reaction conditions, we report an in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study with Pt@MCM-22 catalyst with well-defined metal species confined in the zeolite structure

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Summary

Introduction

Understanding the behavior and dynamic structural transformation of subnanometric metal species under reaction conditions will be helpful for understanding catalytic phenomena and for developing more efficient and stable catalysts based on single atoms and clusters. To directly observe and obtain more detailed information on the evolution process of subnanometric metal species under redox and reaction conditions, we report an in situ TEM study with Pt@MCM-22 catalyst with well-defined metal species confined in the zeolite structure.

Results
Conclusion
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